Paid To Click is a service from a website where the member / member who have signed up with the paid to click or view ads
provided. generally charge per clicks between $ 0001 - $ 0.1.
Before registering to the website service provider should Paid To Click a PayPal account or PayAlert.
Most of the web Paid To Click pay income from the click, and so forth through Paypal account and PayAlert except Paid to Click through Bank of Indonesia (BCA, MANDIRI, etc.).
To create a PayPal account, please register at www.paypal.com and PayAlert in www.payalert.com.
Rabu, 25 Februari 2009
Laptop
A laptop computer, also known as a notebook computer, is a small personal computer designed for mobile use. A laptop integrates all of the typical components of a desktop computer, including a display, a keyboard, a pointing device (a touchpad, also known as a trackpad, or a pointing stick) and a battery into a single portable unit. The rechargeable battery is charged from an AC/DC adapter and has enough capacity to power the laptop for several hours.
A laptop is usually shaped like a large notebook with thickness of 0.7-1.5 inches (1.7-4cm) and dimensions ranging from 10x8 inches (27x22cm, 13" display) to 15x11 inches (39x28cm, 17" display) and up. Modern laptops weigh 3 to 12 pounds (1.4 to 5.4 kg), and some older laptops were even heavier. Most laptops are designed in the flip form factor to protect the screen and the keyboard when closed.
Originally considered "a small niche market" and perceived as suitable for "specialized field applications" such as "the military, the Internal Revenue Service, accountants and sales representatives", battery-powered portables had just 2% worldwide market share in 1986. But today, there are already more laptops than desktops in the enterprise and, according to a forecast by Intel, more laptops than desktops will be sold in the general PC market as soon as 2009.
A laptop is usually shaped like a large notebook with thickness of 0.7-1.5 inches (1.7-4cm) and dimensions ranging from 10x8 inches (27x22cm, 13" display) to 15x11 inches (39x28cm, 17" display) and up. Modern laptops weigh 3 to 12 pounds (1.4 to 5.4 kg), and some older laptops were even heavier. Most laptops are designed in the flip form factor to protect the screen and the keyboard when closed.
Originally considered "a small niche market" and perceived as suitable for "specialized field applications" such as "the military, the Internal Revenue Service, accountants and sales representatives", battery-powered portables had just 2% worldwide market share in 1986. But today, there are already more laptops than desktops in the enterprise and, according to a forecast by Intel, more laptops than desktops will be sold in the general PC market as soon as 2009.
Best Korea Movie
I will put in this posting a synopsis and review about the Best Korea Movie 2008. I hope you can understand this posting. And dont forget link that you can download free:
1. Yeopgijeogin geunyeo (My Sassy Girl)
This is a fresh romantic comedy based on real life. Kim Ho-sik wrote an Internet journal about his crazy ex-girlfriend as a way to get over her. It caught the attention of a movie studio and they contacted him to develop the script. I wanted to give up on “My Sassy Girl” half-way through. Funny as the situations and characters were, I wanted to tell him to run from her as fast as he could. Thankfully, the last third of the film took some unexpected turns and won me over. There will be an American remake released sometime this year. Do yourself a favor and watch the original first.
2. Jibeuro (The Way Home)
This film is a tribute to love, family, and grandmothers everywhere. Director Lee Jeong-hyang tells a simple, quiet story that will win your heart. “The Way Home” shows a very different side of Korea from the sprawling, frenetic metropolis of Seoul. A struggling single mother takes her seven-year-old son to live temporarily with his grandmother who is mute. Her home is in a tiny mountain village without running water or electricity. The young boy has never been to the countryside or met his grandmother before. Two different generations from two different worlds must find a way to understand each other. One reason this movie feels so natural is that Lee Jeong-hyang did not cast an actress. He found a woman, Kim Eul-boon, from a rural village to play the role. She had never even seen a film before.
3. Chihwaseon (Strokes of Fire)
This movie is a historical drama based on famous 19th century Korean painter, Jang Seung-up. He was a non-conformist in a very politically pressurized time in Korean history. Choi Min-sik gives a blustery performance as the rebellious, alcoholic, womanizing
artist. The wildness and political tension are sharply contrasted in this movie by the poetic beauty of the Korean countryside and tranquil watercolor paintings of wildlife and natural scenes.
4. 2009: Lost Memories
This movie highlights the adversarial feelings still present toward Japan. The historical relationship between the two countries is long and full of conflict. There are people alive today who lived during the Japanese colonization, which ended in 1945. The premise of this sci-fi action thriller is that Japanese agents have created an alternate future. In this new reality Korea is still a colony. When the hero learns the truth he joins the underground resistance fighting to restore the original timeline and regain Korean independence.
5. JSA (Joint Security Area)
This movie is a tense investigative drama about a shooting at the DMZ (demilitarized zone) between North and South Korea. While there have been several incidents of violence there over the decades, the events in this film are entirely fictional. “JSA” resounds with deeper truths about the tragedy and complicated realities of all that divides the two Koreas. The highlight of this movie is the outstanding performance of Song Kang-ho as a North Korean Sergeant.
6. Chingu (Friend)
This dark, violent, Korean gangster movie follows a group of friends growing up in the rough environment of a blue-collar neighborhood in the southern port city of Pusan. One, Jeong-suk, is the son of a gangster and another, Dong-su, is a misfit. As an adult, Dong-su finds his place as an enforcer in Jeong-suk’s organization. Events and competing loyalties conspire to test the limits and meaning of friendship for all four friends. Director and writer Kwak Kyung-taek based the movie on himself and several friends he grew up with.
Film is a fun way to experience other cultures, not to mention more affordable than a plane ticket. Watching these Korean movies, you will hopefully gain an appreciation for the resilience, energy, humor and heart of the people. Perhaps they will lead to further exploration to find more great Korean films.
you can download free at tokyotosho.com
1. Yeopgijeogin geunyeo (My Sassy Girl)
This is a fresh romantic comedy based on real life. Kim Ho-sik wrote an Internet journal about his crazy ex-girlfriend as a way to get over her. It caught the attention of a movie studio and they contacted him to develop the script. I wanted to give up on “My Sassy Girl” half-way through. Funny as the situations and characters were, I wanted to tell him to run from her as fast as he could. Thankfully, the last third of the film took some unexpected turns and won me over. There will be an American remake released sometime this year. Do yourself a favor and watch the original first.
2. Jibeuro (The Way Home)
This film is a tribute to love, family, and grandmothers everywhere. Director Lee Jeong-hyang tells a simple, quiet story that will win your heart. “The Way Home” shows a very different side of Korea from the sprawling, frenetic metropolis of Seoul. A struggling single mother takes her seven-year-old son to live temporarily with his grandmother who is mute. Her home is in a tiny mountain village without running water or electricity. The young boy has never been to the countryside or met his grandmother before. Two different generations from two different worlds must find a way to understand each other. One reason this movie feels so natural is that Lee Jeong-hyang did not cast an actress. He found a woman, Kim Eul-boon, from a rural village to play the role. She had never even seen a film before.
3. Chihwaseon (Strokes of Fire)
This movie is a historical drama based on famous 19th century Korean painter, Jang Seung-up. He was a non-conformist in a very politically pressurized time in Korean history. Choi Min-sik gives a blustery performance as the rebellious, alcoholic, womanizing
artist. The wildness and political tension are sharply contrasted in this movie by the poetic beauty of the Korean countryside and tranquil watercolor paintings of wildlife and natural scenes.
4. 2009: Lost Memories
This movie highlights the adversarial feelings still present toward Japan. The historical relationship between the two countries is long and full of conflict. There are people alive today who lived during the Japanese colonization, which ended in 1945. The premise of this sci-fi action thriller is that Japanese agents have created an alternate future. In this new reality Korea is still a colony. When the hero learns the truth he joins the underground resistance fighting to restore the original timeline and regain Korean independence.
5. JSA (Joint Security Area)
This movie is a tense investigative drama about a shooting at the DMZ (demilitarized zone) between North and South Korea. While there have been several incidents of violence there over the decades, the events in this film are entirely fictional. “JSA” resounds with deeper truths about the tragedy and complicated realities of all that divides the two Koreas. The highlight of this movie is the outstanding performance of Song Kang-ho as a North Korean Sergeant.
6. Chingu (Friend)
This dark, violent, Korean gangster movie follows a group of friends growing up in the rough environment of a blue-collar neighborhood in the southern port city of Pusan. One, Jeong-suk, is the son of a gangster and another, Dong-su, is a misfit. As an adult, Dong-su finds his place as an enforcer in Jeong-suk’s organization. Events and competing loyalties conspire to test the limits and meaning of friendship for all four friends. Director and writer Kwak Kyung-taek based the movie on himself and several friends he grew up with.
Film is a fun way to experience other cultures, not to mention more affordable than a plane ticket. Watching these Korean movies, you will hopefully gain an appreciation for the resilience, energy, humor and heart of the people. Perhaps they will lead to further exploration to find more great Korean films.
you can download free at tokyotosho.com
Wireless Internet Service
Wireless internet service is availble right on your laptop computer from thousands of locations worldwide. Find out more about wireless internet providers here.
Wireless Internet Service
If you're always on the move, chances are you would really appreciate a wireless internet connection for your laptop computer. The solution is wi-fi hotspots. This allow you to access the net from your notebook computer with a high speed connection from places like the airport, a hotel, coffee shop or book store. Speeds are generally very fast with a wifi hotspot, so high-speed surfing is not a problem. Some places provide access to their connection for free and others charge for it. However, there are providers that allow access to many hotspots worldwide for a low monthly fee.
Boingo wireless
This company claims to be the best value in wi-fi, and it is hard to argue when you look at all they offer. Joing Boingo Unlimited for just $21.95 per month and you have unlimited access to thousands of hotspots across North America. Travel worldwide? Then go for Boingo Global and their network of over 100,000 hot spots across Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and South America. In fact, they are the world's largest network of wifi hotspots. They are available in 400+ airports, thousands of hotels, cafes, gas stations, offices, bars, schools, train stations, bookstores, truck stops, marinas, etc. In addition to fast speeds, these plans are nice because for a low flat rate you get unlimited access with no roaming charges, per-minute fees, or contracts to worry about. Sign up for Boingo Unlimied today and check out their second month free offer.
Fon Wifi
FON promises free WiFi anywhere. In fact, they promise to be free forever, with no ongoing fees. If it sounds too good to be true, it actually is quite simple and makes a lot of sense. It is a WiFi sharing community (the largest), and by sharing your home connection you gain free access to thousands of worldwide FON spots. All you need to do to get started is to buy a FON WiFi router, which are reasonably priced and very easy to setup and install. It lets you connect all your wireless devices to your broadband connection. It also provides a safe way to access FON hotspots around the world as well securely sharing your Internet connection with other users.
Wireless Internet Service
If you're always on the move, chances are you would really appreciate a wireless internet connection for your laptop computer. The solution is wi-fi hotspots. This allow you to access the net from your notebook computer with a high speed connection from places like the airport, a hotel, coffee shop or book store. Speeds are generally very fast with a wifi hotspot, so high-speed surfing is not a problem. Some places provide access to their connection for free and others charge for it. However, there are providers that allow access to many hotspots worldwide for a low monthly fee.
Boingo wireless
This company claims to be the best value in wi-fi, and it is hard to argue when you look at all they offer. Joing Boingo Unlimited for just $21.95 per month and you have unlimited access to thousands of hotspots across North America. Travel worldwide? Then go for Boingo Global and their network of over 100,000 hot spots across Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and South America. In fact, they are the world's largest network of wifi hotspots. They are available in 400+ airports, thousands of hotels, cafes, gas stations, offices, bars, schools, train stations, bookstores, truck stops, marinas, etc. In addition to fast speeds, these plans are nice because for a low flat rate you get unlimited access with no roaming charges, per-minute fees, or contracts to worry about. Sign up for Boingo Unlimied today and check out their second month free offer.
Fon Wifi
FON promises free WiFi anywhere. In fact, they promise to be free forever, with no ongoing fees. If it sounds too good to be true, it actually is quite simple and makes a lot of sense. It is a WiFi sharing community (the largest), and by sharing your home connection you gain free access to thousands of worldwide FON spots. All you need to do to get started is to buy a FON WiFi router, which are reasonably priced and very easy to setup and install. It lets you connect all your wireless devices to your broadband connection. It also provides a safe way to access FON hotspots around the world as well securely sharing your Internet connection with other users.
Ecology
What is ecology?
Ecology is the study of how plants and animals are related to one another and to their surroundings.
Green plants make their own food, so they called producers.
Plants are important to animals. Animals cannot make their own food. They depend upon plants for food and so are called consumers.
Animals get food by eating plants or other animals. We call animals that feed on other animals predators. A prey is an animal that is eaten by a predator.
Green plants use energy from the sun to make food. Thus, there is a flow of energy from the sun to green plants, animal and finally to decomposers. Decomposers help to break down dead plants and animal into simpler subtances and in doing so, release nutrients into the soil.
This food relationship among green plants, plant-eaters and animal-eatersfrom a food chain.
Ecology is the study of how plants and animals are related to one another and to their surroundings.
Green plants make their own food, so they called producers.
Plants are important to animals. Animals cannot make their own food. They depend upon plants for food and so are called consumers.
Animals get food by eating plants or other animals. We call animals that feed on other animals predators. A prey is an animal that is eaten by a predator.
Green plants use energy from the sun to make food. Thus, there is a flow of energy from the sun to green plants, animal and finally to decomposers. Decomposers help to break down dead plants and animal into simpler subtances and in doing so, release nutrients into the soil.
This food relationship among green plants, plant-eaters and animal-eatersfrom a food chain.
DO NOT FEAR – DO NOT REGRET
“ Don't be afraid to try! Don't be afraid to start! If you have fought your best, whatever the result is, the fighting spirit itself has the success value in it! Never regret!”
Once upon a time, in a remote village,lived a young man who had a wish to travel down town to have a better life. Upon leaving, he encountered fear, worry, and doubt. To encourage his intention to leave the village, he went to see one of the elderly figures in the village, both to say goodbye and seek for guidance.having heard his intention, the elderly happily said, “My son, this life's secret only consists of six words. And today I will only give you half of them.” and then he wrote down three words, DO NOT FEAR!!
Time passed quickly, 30 years had passed. The young man had come down with the ups and downs oflife. By having these 3 wise words “DO NOT FEAR”, he faced all chances as well as challenges bravely. Through that kind of magnificent mentality, he did change hid destiny. Then he turned into one of the most successful and honorable citizens in the country.
Yet, with all the success he already had, he still felt there was something imperfect and he came down to regret why he could not solve it. He tried hard to work it out, but his mind got even more messed up and unfocused. In the doubtful condition, he remembered the elderly who had given him the three wise words. “Didn't he still have the rest of the three words that he promised to give out to me?”
To be continue.................
Once upon a time, in a remote village,lived a young man who had a wish to travel down town to have a better life. Upon leaving, he encountered fear, worry, and doubt. To encourage his intention to leave the village, he went to see one of the elderly figures in the village, both to say goodbye and seek for guidance.having heard his intention, the elderly happily said, “My son, this life's secret only consists of six words. And today I will only give you half of them.” and then he wrote down three words, DO NOT FEAR!!
Time passed quickly, 30 years had passed. The young man had come down with the ups and downs oflife. By having these 3 wise words “DO NOT FEAR”, he faced all chances as well as challenges bravely. Through that kind of magnificent mentality, he did change hid destiny. Then he turned into one of the most successful and honorable citizens in the country.
Yet, with all the success he already had, he still felt there was something imperfect and he came down to regret why he could not solve it. He tried hard to work it out, but his mind got even more messed up and unfocused. In the doubtful condition, he remembered the elderly who had given him the three wise words. “Didn't he still have the rest of the three words that he promised to give out to me?”
To be continue.................
Why business cares about climate change
Solutions to climate change will depend on how we develop and deploy low-carbon and energy-efficient technologies. However, there will need for a new international treaty that supports this.
The lion’s share of the responsibility for investing in developing and deploying technologies falls on business. The UNFCCC Secretariat has suggested that more than 85 percent of the financial flows to support the investment needed to address climate change in the developing world will come from the private sector. Worldwide, in the energy sector alone, the International Energy Agency (IEA) has estimated that investments of US$ 45 trillion will be needed up to 2050 to halve global greenhouse gas emissions.
As we all know, business is facing its own challenges at the moment. But uncertain financial times will not deter business from searching for solutions to the climate challenges ahead. Business people live in the same world as everyone else, use the planet’s same resources, and want to protect and preserve the future for their children, too. As providers of employment for themselves and others, business people also want to protect their ability to do business and make a profit in the future. Business is part of society, and just as it should be part of the solution to society’s problems, its needs must be considered when those solutions are formulated.
And what business needs now is clarity. It has the expertise, strategic thinking, innovative mindset and investment capital that will be needed, but what it doesn’t have yet is the international framework into which it can invest with confidence post-2012.
Business will have to play a key role in the practical implementation of the measures established by the framework agreement. There is no doubt that this will be difficult for some industries and companies, just as it will for some countries and regions. There will be winners, but there will be losers, too.
At the World Business Council for Sustainable Development we work with 200 of the world’s leading companies on finding economically responsible, equitable ways to sustainable development. We have been driving solutions to climate change for more than a decade. Our members are at the forefront of the technological research, development and deployment that will be necessary.
These companies tell us that not enough is being done to encourage investment in technology on the scale and in the timeframe that is needed. A new framework in Copenhagen will need to fix this.
The WBCSD believes a new framework agreement must:
* Trigger and support a reverse in the global decline in R&D investment, and to encourage more R&D on climate adaptation and mitigation.
* Enable a shift in technology investment to developing countries, where energy demand and emissions are growing.
* Support a portfolio of low-carbon technologies, to be developed in parallel, because there is no “silver bullet” and multiple solutions will be needed.
* Foster an unprecedented level of international cooperation on technologies, because countries and companies will need to pool their resources if technologies are to be brought to market quickly.
* Overcome policy, institutional and financial barriers in developed and developing countries.
* Provide incentives for business to invest. Many technologies will be more expensive than the ones they replace so policy support and financial incentives will be needed if they are to be deployed on the scale needed in the time available.
Energy efficiency is widely accepted as the most cost-effective way to mitigate climate change. Buildings are responsible for up to 40 percent of energy use in most countries, and that demand for energy is soaring as construction booms, especially in countries such as China and India.
The IEA says energy efficiency accounts for half of the potential to halve carbon dioxide emissions by 2050. Energy efficiency reduces energy costs, alleviates energy dependency, decreases vulnerability to energy prices and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. There should be a major global effort to expand the role of energy efficiency to make sure that we get as much out of its potential as we can.
Many of the technologies needed to address climate change are available. But what we lack is the funding necessary for big demonstration projects that precede the widespread deployment of that technology. Here policymakers and governments can help. We need to establish public-private partnerships so that governments, R&D institutions, business and end-users of technology can work together to organize, fund, define, develop and demonstrate technologies as expeditiously as possible. And existing financial mechanisms will need to be maintained, streamlined or expanded so that we move towards a truly global carbon market.
One additional mechanism that business believes should be encouraged is voluntary sectoral agreements. These would be satellites to the global agreement and should focus on emissions reduction activities and supporting technology and finance actions within specific sectors. These agreements should focus on activities that reduce emissions, either directly though large-scale emission reduction projects, or indirectly, for example by developing a low-carbon technology for future use. These kinds of projects would help developing counties by introducing new infrastructure and technologies, as well as capacity for ongoing operation and future expansion.
All of this is a tall order, but surely it is not beyond us. Despite the fallout from the world’s financial turmoil it is my belief that global business is as willing as ever to pursue sustainable development. My message to negotiators is this: Business is not standing in your way.
The lion’s share of the responsibility for investing in developing and deploying technologies falls on business. The UNFCCC Secretariat has suggested that more than 85 percent of the financial flows to support the investment needed to address climate change in the developing world will come from the private sector. Worldwide, in the energy sector alone, the International Energy Agency (IEA) has estimated that investments of US$ 45 trillion will be needed up to 2050 to halve global greenhouse gas emissions.
As we all know, business is facing its own challenges at the moment. But uncertain financial times will not deter business from searching for solutions to the climate challenges ahead. Business people live in the same world as everyone else, use the planet’s same resources, and want to protect and preserve the future for their children, too. As providers of employment for themselves and others, business people also want to protect their ability to do business and make a profit in the future. Business is part of society, and just as it should be part of the solution to society’s problems, its needs must be considered when those solutions are formulated.
And what business needs now is clarity. It has the expertise, strategic thinking, innovative mindset and investment capital that will be needed, but what it doesn’t have yet is the international framework into which it can invest with confidence post-2012.
Business will have to play a key role in the practical implementation of the measures established by the framework agreement. There is no doubt that this will be difficult for some industries and companies, just as it will for some countries and regions. There will be winners, but there will be losers, too.
At the World Business Council for Sustainable Development we work with 200 of the world’s leading companies on finding economically responsible, equitable ways to sustainable development. We have been driving solutions to climate change for more than a decade. Our members are at the forefront of the technological research, development and deployment that will be necessary.
These companies tell us that not enough is being done to encourage investment in technology on the scale and in the timeframe that is needed. A new framework in Copenhagen will need to fix this.
The WBCSD believes a new framework agreement must:
* Trigger and support a reverse in the global decline in R&D investment, and to encourage more R&D on climate adaptation and mitigation.
* Enable a shift in technology investment to developing countries, where energy demand and emissions are growing.
* Support a portfolio of low-carbon technologies, to be developed in parallel, because there is no “silver bullet” and multiple solutions will be needed.
* Foster an unprecedented level of international cooperation on technologies, because countries and companies will need to pool their resources if technologies are to be brought to market quickly.
* Overcome policy, institutional and financial barriers in developed and developing countries.
* Provide incentives for business to invest. Many technologies will be more expensive than the ones they replace so policy support and financial incentives will be needed if they are to be deployed on the scale needed in the time available.
Energy efficiency is widely accepted as the most cost-effective way to mitigate climate change. Buildings are responsible for up to 40 percent of energy use in most countries, and that demand for energy is soaring as construction booms, especially in countries such as China and India.
The IEA says energy efficiency accounts for half of the potential to halve carbon dioxide emissions by 2050. Energy efficiency reduces energy costs, alleviates energy dependency, decreases vulnerability to energy prices and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. There should be a major global effort to expand the role of energy efficiency to make sure that we get as much out of its potential as we can.
Many of the technologies needed to address climate change are available. But what we lack is the funding necessary for big demonstration projects that precede the widespread deployment of that technology. Here policymakers and governments can help. We need to establish public-private partnerships so that governments, R&D institutions, business and end-users of technology can work together to organize, fund, define, develop and demonstrate technologies as expeditiously as possible. And existing financial mechanisms will need to be maintained, streamlined or expanded so that we move towards a truly global carbon market.
One additional mechanism that business believes should be encouraged is voluntary sectoral agreements. These would be satellites to the global agreement and should focus on emissions reduction activities and supporting technology and finance actions within specific sectors. These agreements should focus on activities that reduce emissions, either directly though large-scale emission reduction projects, or indirectly, for example by developing a low-carbon technology for future use. These kinds of projects would help developing counties by introducing new infrastructure and technologies, as well as capacity for ongoing operation and future expansion.
All of this is a tall order, but surely it is not beyond us. Despite the fallout from the world’s financial turmoil it is my belief that global business is as willing as ever to pursue sustainable development. My message to negotiators is this: Business is not standing in your way.
Sabtu, 21 Februari 2009
What is that PPC?
Pay Per Click (PPC) is an Internet advertising model used on search engines, advertising networks, and content sites, such as blogs, in which advertisers pay their host only when their ad is clicked. With search engines, advertisers typically bid on keyword phrases relevant to their target market. Content sites commonly charge a fixed price per click rather than use a bidding system.
Websites that utilize PPC ads will display an advertisement when a keyword query matches an advertiser's keyword list, or when a content site displays relevant content. Such advertisements are called sponsored links or sponsored ads, and appear adjacent to or above organic results on search engine results pages, or anywhere a web developer chooses on a content site.
Although many PPC providers exist, Google AdWords, Yahoo! Search Marketing, and Microsoft adCenter are the three largest network operators. Cost per click (CPC), vary depending on search engine and the level of competition for a particular key word or key phrase.
The PPC advertising model is open to abuse through click fraud, although Google and other search engines have implemented automated systems to guard against abusive clicks by competitors or corrupt web developers.
Pay per click campaigns can be categorized into two major categories: sponsored match (or keyword) and content match. Sponsored match campaigns involve the display of advertisements on search engine results pages, whereas content match campaigns involve the display of advertisements on publisher websites, newsletters, and e-mails.
There are other types of pay per click programs that target product or service searches and product comparison sites. Search engine companies may participate in more than one category. PPC programs do not generate any revenue solely from Web traffic for websites that display the advertisements: Revenue is generated only when a user clicks on the advertisement itself.
Websites that utilize PPC ads will display an advertisement when a keyword query matches an advertiser's keyword list, or when a content site displays relevant content. Such advertisements are called sponsored links or sponsored ads, and appear adjacent to or above organic results on search engine results pages, or anywhere a web developer chooses on a content site.
Although many PPC providers exist, Google AdWords, Yahoo! Search Marketing, and Microsoft adCenter are the three largest network operators. Cost per click (CPC), vary depending on search engine and the level of competition for a particular key word or key phrase.
The PPC advertising model is open to abuse through click fraud, although Google and other search engines have implemented automated systems to guard against abusive clicks by competitors or corrupt web developers.
Pay per click campaigns can be categorized into two major categories: sponsored match (or keyword) and content match. Sponsored match campaigns involve the display of advertisements on search engine results pages, whereas content match campaigns involve the display of advertisements on publisher websites, newsletters, and e-mails.
There are other types of pay per click programs that target product or service searches and product comparison sites. Search engine companies may participate in more than one category. PPC programs do not generate any revenue solely from Web traffic for websites that display the advertisements: Revenue is generated only when a user clicks on the advertisement itself.
NANZENJI TEMPLE AUTUMN
The area of Kyoto known as Nanzenji has the honor of being home to the famous Zen temple that gives it its name,
as well as to the graceful brick aqueducts that carry water from Lake Biwa into the city.
Before it was designated a temple in 1291, Nanzenji had been the site of the villa of the retired emperor Kameyama (1249?1304).
Nestled in the shade of Hidashi-yama (the Eastern Hills), the temple and its environs are lush with greenery, private estates and several notable gardens, of which Murin'an is one?
a place of politics past and gracious early-twentieth-century living.
And tucked into the hills behind the Nanzenji temple complex is one of Kyoto's most charming shrines, Himukai Daijingu.
Shakespeare Code, The
The Shakespeare Code reveals the codes concealed in the works of Shakespeare and other writers of his time. For over 250 years the codes were undiscovered. More than one person lost his life for daring to speak the secrets they contain.
The codes reveal an explosive story: the hidden marriage of Elizabeth, the “Virgin Queen,” murder and scandal, corruption and lies at the highest levels. And they tell the true life-story of Francis Bacon, the one who devised the codes themselves.
Bacon is one of the most remarkable men ever to walk the earth. He laid philosophical foundations for the scientific revolution. He was a visionary and a poet. Yet he walked the corridors of power and held the highest offices in the land. All this is known.
The cipher story reveals still more—that he was the true author of the works of Shakespeare. And he had a plan.
Bacon wrote of his vision of a coming golden age—a New Atlantis—in the new land of the West. He foresaw an age when science and technology would lift the curse of Eden. And he prophesied an age when man would be free.
He was the prophet of the modern world and it is time for the world to know his story.
Author and ascended master student Virginia Fellows shows us, in a way never told before, the truth, honor and faithfulness of Saint Germain’s victorious soul embodied as Francis Bacon.
The codes reveal an explosive story: the hidden marriage of Elizabeth, the “Virgin Queen,” murder and scandal, corruption and lies at the highest levels. And they tell the true life-story of Francis Bacon, the one who devised the codes themselves.
Bacon is one of the most remarkable men ever to walk the earth. He laid philosophical foundations for the scientific revolution. He was a visionary and a poet. Yet he walked the corridors of power and held the highest offices in the land. All this is known.
The cipher story reveals still more—that he was the true author of the works of Shakespeare. And he had a plan.
Bacon wrote of his vision of a coming golden age—a New Atlantis—in the new land of the West. He foresaw an age when science and technology would lift the curse of Eden. And he prophesied an age when man would be free.
He was the prophet of the modern world and it is time for the world to know his story.
Author and ascended master student Virginia Fellows shows us, in a way never told before, the truth, honor and faithfulness of Saint Germain’s victorious soul embodied as Francis Bacon.
Senin, 16 Februari 2009
History Microsoft Windows
In 1983 Microsoft announced the development of Windows, a graphical user interface (GUI) for its own operating system (MS-DOS), which had shipped for IBM PC and compatible computers since 1981. Since then, Microsoft has shipped many versions of Windows, and the product line has changed from a GUI product to a modern operating system.
New MIcrosoft windows is window vista.
New MIcrosoft windows is window vista.
- See also: Features new to Windows Vista and Development of Windows Vista
The current client version of Windows, Windows Vista (codenamed Longhorn) was released on 30 November 2006[1] to business customers, with consumer versions following on 30 January 2007. Windows Vista intended to have enhanced security by introducing a new restricted user mode called User Account Control, replacing the "administrator-by-default" philosophy of Windows XP. Vista also features new graphics features, the Windows Aero GUI, new applications (such as Windows Calendar, Windows DVD Maker and some new games including Chess, Mahjong, and Purble Place)[6], a revised and more secure version of Internet Explorer, a new version of Windows Media Player, and a large number of underlying architectural changes.
Windows Vista ships in several editions:[7]
- Starter (only available in developing countries)
- Home Basic
- Home Premium
- Business
- Enterprise (only available to large businesses and enterprises)
- Ultimate (combines both Home Premium and Enterprise)
All editions (except Starter edition) are currently available in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions. The biggest advantage of the 64-bit version is breaking the 4 gigabyte memory barrier, which 32-bit computers cannot fully access. In the first year after Vista's release, most installations were still 32-bit, due to poor driver support of the 64-bit version.
Early Medieval Paris
The city's escape from Attila proved a short-lived reprieve, as it was attacked and overrun in 464 by Childeric I (Childeric the Frank). His son Clovis I made the city his capital in 506 and was buried there on his death in 511, alongside St. Geneviève. By this time, Paris was a typically crowded early medieval city with timber buildings alongside surviving Roman remains. According to the chronicler Gregory of Tours, it suffered a disastrous fire in 585. The city grew beyond the boundaries of the Ile, with suburbs being established on both banks of the river.
The Merovingian kings died out in 751, to be replaced by the Carolingians. Pépin was proclaimed king of the Franks in 751, to be succeeded by Charlemagne, who moved the capital of his Holy Roman Empire from Paris to Aachen. The city was neglected by the Empire and suffered grievously from Viking raiders who repeatedly sailed upriver to attack it. On 28 March 845 Paris was sacked by Viking raiders, probably under Ragnar Lodbrok, who collected a huge ransom in exchange for leaving. The weakness of the late Carolingian kings led to the gradual rise in power of the Counts of Paris.
In 885 the city was faced with a massive Danish Viking invasion force, said to have numbered 700 ships and 30,000 men. Its inhabitants sought the assistance of Robert the Strong, Count of Anjou, and his son Odo, Count of Paris. Odo led the defence of the city in opposition to a ten-month Viking siege in 885 and became co-ruler of the Empire with Charles the Simple. His grandnephew Hugh Capet was elected King of France (or Francia—literally "the land of the Franks") in 987. He made Paris his capital and founded the Capetian dynasty, which still exists today.
The French Evolution
The French Revolution effectively began in Paris, which the king had garrisoned with foreign troops to quell any unrest. On 13 July 1789 a hitherto unknown lawyer named Camille Desmoulins sparked the revolt when he jumped on a café table in the Palais-Royal and denounced Louis XVI's dismissal of his minister, Jacques Necker, who was widely seen as the only honest man in the government. Desmoulins ended his speech with the call "Aux armes!" ("To arms!").
The following day, 14 July the mob seized the arsenal at the Invalides, acquiring thousands of guns, and stormed the Bastille. A brief battle ensued in which 87 revolutionaries were killed before the fortress surrendered. This event marked the first real manifestation of the Revolution, and is still marked in France as Bastille Day.
Paris became the scene of revolutionary ferment, with political clubs taking over buildings for their headquarters. The uprising had, however, badly disrupted food supplies and in October an angry crowd marched to Versailles to protest—whereupon legend holds that Marie Antoinette, told the people had no bread, haughtily dismissed them with her famous remark, "Let them eat cake." (In fact, it is a near-certainty that she never said this—the remark had been part of urban legends for over a hundred years, and seems to have been tacked on to Marie Antoinette by a populace that had decided to blame her for the country's malaise. She actually cared a great deal about the poor.) The furious crowd began attacking the palace and were only placated when Louis himself appeared and agreed to return to Paris with his family. The royal family were reduced to virtual prisoners in the Tuileries. They tried to escape on 20 June 1791 but were caught and returned to Paris as captives.
With other European powers mobilising to crush the Revolution, which they saw as threatening their own monarchies, the political climate in Paris worsened as rumours of foreign plots and invasions took hold. Louis and those who supported an agreement with the monarchy were accused by the radical Jacobins of being the stooges of foreign powers, and on 10 August 1792 a mob demanded that the National Assembly depose the king. When the demand was refused, the mob attacked the Tuilleries and seized the royal family. Power now passed to the radical Commune de Paris, led by Georges Danton, Marat and Robespierre. The following month, more than 2,000 people were massacred in Paris as revolutionary mobs hunted down and killed anyone seen as an opponent of the new order. The monarchy was formally abolished on 22 September 1792, "Day I of Year I of the French Republic." An invading Prussian army heading for Paris was defeated shortly afterwards, clearing the way for the bloodiest phase of the Revolution. A guillotine was erected in what is now the Place de la Concorde and was used on 21 January 1793 to execute Louis XVI. Marie Antoinette followed in October 1793.
The revolutionaries became steadily more extreme, turning on the "enemy within." This included not just royalists but those accused of simply being not sufficiently revolutionary, including Danton and Camille Desmoulins. Over 1,300 people were executed in just six weeks in 1794. In the end, the extremists' bloodthirstiness destroyed their own moral standing; a group of moderates seized control in July 1794, sending Robespierre and his allies to the guillotine in a last spasm of bloodletting.
The new rulers organised themselves into a five-man Directoire but had only a shaky grip on power. In 1795 they were saved from a royalist revolt by a young army officer named Napoleon Bonaparte, who dispersed a hostile Parisian mob by the simple expedient of firing into it with cannons at point-blank range. The grateful Directoire sent Napoleon to Italy to aid the defence against the various foreign armies threatening France. He was spectacularly successful and in 1798 was given command of an expedition to Egypt, which he nearly conquered. He returned with great prestige, which he used to ruthless effect in November 1799 to seize power. The following year, Napoleon was declared first consul.
Golden History Museum
Golden History Museums connects people to the history of Golden, Colorado through innovative exhibits, dynamic programs and historic collections. We strive to foster a sense of place and build community by being the leading source for local history.
Golden History Museums (formerly Friends of the Astor House Museum & Clear Creek History Park) have successfully managed and operated the Astor House Museum and Clear Creek History Park since 1998. In 2009 we started managing the Golden History Center (formerly the Golden Pioneer Museum). Golden History Museums is a federally recognized 501 (c) (3) nonprofit organization. All three museum sites are owned by the City of Golden, which contracts with Golden History Museums to manage, provide programming for and care for the three sites. The City provides management oversight through its Parks and Recreation Department.
Our community includes more than 250 dues-paying members, many corporate members, a year-round professional staff of seven plus a summer staff of five, over 100 volunteers and a Board of Directors. We invite you to join us—as a member, a volunteer, or staff.
We serve more than 30,000 visitors a year at our two sites. We welcome families, tourists, history buffs, summer campers, curious folks and groups of all kinds. In addition to scout groups and senior groups, we share Colorado history with 2,800 school students every year.
Museum ini adalah kebanggaan penduduk colorado.
Golden Gate Bridge History
The Golden Gate Bridge, symbol of San Francisco, engineering marvel, subject of many photographs, the result of one man's vision and persistence, spans the entrance to the San Francisco Bay.
For many years before the Golden Gate Bridge was built, the only way to get across San Francisco Bay was by ferry, and by the early twentieth century the Bay was clogged with ferries. In the 1920s, engineer and bridge-builder Joseph Strauss became convinced that a bridge should be constructed across the Golden Gate.
The now-familiar art deco design and International Red color were chosen, and construction began in 1933. The Golden Gate Bridge project was completed in 1937, a prominent date in San Francisco history. Strauss was a pioneer in building safety, making history with innovations including hard hats and daily sobriety tests. The Bay Bridge (which was being built at the same time) lost 24 lives while the Golden Gate Bridge lost only 12, an outstanding accomplishment in an era when one man was killed on most construction projects for every million spent.
History of Church
Church history is vital to our understanding of the institution of the Christian church. Much is to be gleaned from the events between the time of the apostles and the present. In 1 Corinthians 10:1-13, the apostle Paul exhorts the Corinthian church to learn from the examples of Israel's past, lest they make the same mistakes. Like the history of ancient Israel, the history of the Christian church is to be remembered and learned from. For instance, many who are skeptical of the Christian faith often associate Christianity with the violence and imperialism of the crusades. But an objective look at church history will show that the crusades happened at a time when the papacy was a political institution corrupted by power and greed. The crusades took advantage of Christianity, but had nothing to do with the underlying gospel of grace. Today, our culture is often confronted with new and bizarre religious philosophies, some of which present themselves under the banner of Christianity. This is nothing new. History is littered with heresies that have tried to infiltrate the church, including false ideas such as Arianism, Gnosticism, Montanism and Marcionism. Understanding Christian doctrine in light of church history helps us to separate fiction and fads from the facts and doctrine of the true Christian faith.
(30-70 AD) The Time of Jesus and the Apostles
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